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REX
V.
VANDI GBOU AND OTHERS
WEST AFRICAN COURT OF APPEAL, HOLDEN AT FREETOWN, SIERRA LEONE
20TH DAY OF MARCH, 1939
2PLR/1939/37 (WACA)
OTHER CITATION(S)
2PLR/1939/37 (WACA)
(1939) V WACA PP. 83 – 84
LEX (1939) – V WACA PP. 83 – 84
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BEFORE THEIR LORDSHIPS
DONALD KINGDON C.J., NIGERIA
PETRIDES, C.J., GOLD COAST
LANE, J.
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BETWEEN:
REX — Respondent
AND
1. VANDI GBOU
2. MUSA KPAKPATY
3. SIAFFA KAWONIE — Appellants
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REPRESENTATION
A. S. Bodley — for Crown
E. A. Cummings John — for Appellants
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ORIGINATING COURT(S)
Appeal from conviction by Supreme Court
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ISSUE(S) FROM THE CAUSE(S) OF ACTION
CRIMINAL LAW AND PROCEDURE:- Conviciton for murder – Counsel for accused deprived of last word — Same Counsel appearing for all three accused – Misdirection – Verdict against weight of evidence
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CASE SUMMARY
The three appellants were convicted of the murder of one Jassa. One counsel appeared for all three appellants who were jointly indicted. Neither the first nor the third appellant called any witnesses but one witness was called for the defence who gave evidence to the effect that the case for the prosecution was a trumped up story. This evidence affected all the accused. The Crown was given the final word and it was argued that the trial was thereby irregular. It was also argued that there was misdirection and that the verdict was against the weight of evidence.
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DECISION OF THE WEST AFRICAN COURT OF APPEAL
Held that:
1. That where one Counsel appeared for all accused and called evidence for the defence, it was impossible to say that he called evidence for one accused only and not for them all.
2. Each case must be judged by its special circumstances and, in this case, the learned Trial Judge was correct in giving the Crown the final word.
Held Further: That there was no substance in the remaining grounds of appeal.
Appeals dismissed and convictions upheld.
Case cited; Rex versus Burns and others (16 Cox Cr. App. Reports p. 195)
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MAIN JUDGMENT
The following joint judgment was delivered:-
KINGDON, C.J., NIGERIA; PETRIDES, C.J., GOLD COAST; AND LANE, J.
This is an appeal from the judgment of the learned Chief Justice of Sierra Leone convicting the three appellants of the murder of a woman Jassa some four years ago. On one only of the grounds of appeal which were put before us did we think it necessary to call upon Counsel for the Crown; it was to the effect that the trial of appellants Siaffa Kawonie (No. 3) and Vandi Gbou (No. 1) was irregular because their Counsel was deprived of the last word, neither of these appellants having called any witnesses. We consider that there is no merit in this argument because whereas in this case one Counsel appeared for all three accused who were jointly indicted and where he called evidence for the defence, it is impossible to say that he called that evidence for one accused only and not for them all. Further in this case the defence witness Momo Jonni gave evidence to show that the case for the prosecution was a trumped-up story which amounted to a conspiracy against all the accused.
He must therefore be considered a witness for all the accused. It has been said in Rex v. Burns and others 16 Co. p. 195 that each case must be judged by its special circumstances. We think that the right course was adopted here of giving the Crown the final word.
A case such as this can be differentiated from R. v. Burns (already cited) where a separate Counsel appeared for each accused and where the Counsel for the prisoners who called no witnesses had the right to address the jury last.
Of the other grounds, we think that the learned trial Judge was justified in putting it to the Assessors that the accused may have taken part in the crime as members of a Secret Society. In point of fact there is no finding by the Judge on this particular point.
His finding was that the 3 appellants were principals in the second degree.
We do not think that there is any substance in the contention that the prosecution tailed to establish common purpose.
As regards the argument that there was misdirection as to the effect of the alibi which was sought to be proved by appellant Musa, we think that this was adequately dealt with in his summing up by the learned trial Judge.
His finding was that he did not believe it, and we see no reason to differ from this view.
Another point raised for the appellants was that there was misdirection as to the corroboration of the two prosecution witnesses Siaffa Wongo and Samei. This was very fully and adequately dealt with in the summing up and we agree with the conclusions on this point.
There was a general ground of appeal put forward that the verdict was against the weight of evidence.
On this point it was argued that there were discrepancies, particularly as to the time of the killing of Jassa, which were sufficiently grave to invalidate the conviction.
The discrepancies and the peculiar circumstances of this case whereby the crime was not reported to the authorities, because of the state of opinion in the locality, were fully considered in the summing up and the judgment and after consideration we do not agree that the verdict was against the weight of evidence.
The appeals are dismissed and the convictions upheld.
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